African Americans and the War for Independence 17631783 Essay

African Americans and the War for Independence 17631783 - Essay Example The present Mande individuals are beneficiaries to an incredibly rich and dynamic authentic legacy,the high purpose of which was the Mali people.The economic wellbeing of the most antiquated families depends on their relationship with predecessors who took an interest with Sunjata in the establishing of the realm from the get-go in the thirteenth century. Individuals from a portion of these heredities have the status of blue-blood, or horonw. Customarily, they were owners of the land and network pioneers, and were relied upon to maintain respect and respect, and to talk just when they had something genuine to state. The senior male individuals from families that followed their drop from a town's organizer were qualified to be boss. A few ancestries asserted plunge from recognized progenitors portrayed in The Sunjata Epic, including Sunjata himself.Mande bunch is distinguished its relationship with Islam. This incorporates Muslim ministers who are experts in Islamic examinations or pi oneers of supplication at the mosques. Their Arabic title, imam, has become almami in the Mande dialects. A portion of these scholarly Muslims are instructors in Quran schools, where kids study the heavenly book of Islam and are relied upon to retain in any event part of it in Arabic.The Mande individuals' own tale about the beginning of the Mali Empire is typically known as The Sunjata Epic named for Sunjata Keita, who is credited with establishing the Mali Empire. The story starts some time around the start of the thirteenth century in Farakoro, Mande chiefdom. Farakoro was close to the gold fields of Bur, which had been one of the primary wellsprings of gold for Ghana in prior hundreds of years and would turn out to be comparably significant for the Mali Empire. The head of Farakoro was Maghan Konfara (maghan signifies boss and Konfara was another name for his town). Like all boss and rulers of his day, Maghan Konfara had seers who might figure what's to come. One day the soothsayers told Maghan Konfara that he would be the dad of an extraordinary legend, however that the lady who might be the saint's mom had not yet been found. After a long hunt the lady was at last situated in the realm of Do ni Kiri. She was Sogolon Cond, a sister of the mansa (ruler). Sogolon was a monstrous, hunchbacked lady, however she had startling forces as a sorceress and was perceived as the lady who was bound to bring forth this extraordinary legend. So she was brought to Farakoro and wedded to Maghan Konfara, who previously had numerous different spouses. Sunjata composed the fighters of all the Mande chiefdoms into a ground-breaking armed force that did battle against Soso. After a progression of fights, Sunjata's military vanquished Sumaworo and the military of Soso. The bound together Mande chiefdoms shaped the premise of an amazing realm that ventured into all the neighboring domains and turned into the Mali Empire. The Mande oral conventions don't give dates for the occasions they portray, yet based on what was composed by Arab geographers, apparently the destruction of Soso happened some time during the 1230s. African Americans The inclination in the United States was to look to isolate slaves who had originated from a similar neighborhood area in Africa, to make the people simpler to oversee. It was more diligently for the captives to build up a typical culture, and to sort out. Abnormally, the slave populace in the USA had the option to replicate, addressing the necessities of the economy over the developing nation, and in this way maintaining a strategic distance from dependence on illicit slave exchanging. Progressively slaves were American-conceived, instead of late appearances from Africa. Families had the option to be generally steady, and numerous proprietors saw the financial advantages of an expanding slave populace. In the USA, just Africans were kept as slaves, and there was protection from the possibility of liberation or manumission. White contracted hirelings and intentional displaced people, whose day to day environments were not really better, yet whose lawful status was unrivaled, could address different issues for work. Where there was conversation of liberating of slaves, from the hour of Thomas Jefferson, it was expected that the liberated slaves would be required to

In the World of Mirrors Looking for the Authors Image

The Scent of Garlic: China Postmodernism and Mo Yan regardless of the way that postmodernism in China, similar to each impact originating from the West transforms into something totally incomparable and exceptional, the specialty of Chinese creators can be as yet comprehended by the European occupants. Among the issues which present day Chinese scholars address the one concerning the political existence of the nation takes one of the key places.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on In the World of Mirrors: Looking for the Author’s Image explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since communicating direct study isn't the Chinese refined style, Mo Yan, one of the most productive current †or would it be advisable for it to be stated, postmodern? †essayist utilizes the most refined and impeccable style of similitudes. As Jensen clarifies, â€Å"Interfamily battles and interests, including mind boggling and delicate chronicled and policy drive n issues, loan the novel a figurative quality† (166). Placing his thoughts into his characters and causing them to talk the manner in which he does and think the manner in which he thinks, the Chinese creator makes the universe of his own where there are no limits for people’s will, the particular â€Å"’my’ world† (122), as Lu says. Investigating the policy centered issues is one of those circles where Mo Yan is generally splendid. With the most unpretentious insights and the most pleasant portrayals he uncovered the life of the standard individuals to the eyes of the crowd, making the perusers live in China fro some time. In this manner, diving into the intriguing, insightful and luring stories, one can address the flexible but then so moderate Chinese culture. Cai clarifies this in the accompanying manner: â€Å"the post-Mao push toward advancement has likewise been planned and executed under an intense consciousness of the need to situate china in an inexorably globalized environment† (154). Be that as it may, similar to a genuine shrewd man, Mo doesn't talk his thoughts in the novel, leaving this convoluted issue to his characters. What's more, they do talk, in a noteworthy and persuading way. However there is a serious significant inquiry: whom should the peruser tune in to? The Faces of the Author No issue what one can figure out the real story of a novel, the writer will never uncover his/her actual face to the peruser. In any case, attempting to draw certain equals between the lead characters of the book and the writer him-/herself, it could be conceivable to arrive at certain resolution. Accordingly, it is smarter to consider the thoughts which crafted by Mo Yan are shot through with.Advertising Looking for article on writing dialects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What Mo Yan was attempting to pass on in his book was the frantic territory of Chines e laborers in the purported Paradise County. His heart was throbbing for the nation stepped into earth straight after its short recovery. With extraordinary agony for the consequences of the circumstance in China, he figured out how to communicate his distress through the novel. In any case, Mo Yan didn't blame either for the gatherings. Like a shrewd man ought to do, he just saw what was happening. Not ready to stand up noisy, he made the characters who could talk reality stronger than any other individual. Along these lines, Sollars remarks on crafted by Mo Yan in the accompanying manner: In Mo Yan’s The Garlic Ballads, the rustic world is moved to China during the 1980s. Set in the anecdotal Paradise County in northern China, the novel relates the tales of Gao Yang and Gao Ma, two workers taking part in a mob of the garlic ranchers. (533) Pointing that Yan is extraordinarily worried about the political circumstance in China and its grievous past, Sollars gives an insight t o understanding which character expresses the expressions of Mo Yan. Clearly the character whom Mo Yan has picked as the messenger of the author’s own conclusion should be an individual of certain social position concerning the governmental issues of the Chinese â€Å"the powers that be†, with the spirit of a dissident and with the eyes of an astute man. Differentiating to the run of the mill Shifu who will â€Å"do anything for a lunch† (Yan 50), these confident little individuals have incredible force and considerably more noteworthy impact. It appears that Mo Yan has included his very own bit thoughts into every one of the characters †in any case his novel would not have been so amazing and persuading. One of the characters who could pass on Mo Yan’s thoughts was the legal counselor. The author’s thought of equity for China and tolerance to the government officials who drove China to its rot was completely shown by the legal advisor and his situation towards the turmoil in China. Another character who could mimic Mo Yan and talk his thoughts was the Storyteller. Old and savvy, the man just watches the circumstance, the individuals and the consequences of their activities, and saves the story for the relatives. As Yang stated, â€Å"Mo Yan has never continued in the perfect of root seeking† (207).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on In the World of Mirrors: Looking for the Author’s Image explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Yet it appears that the unrivaled character who could encapsulate the thoughts of the creator was the visually impaired minstrel. It is a curious detail that Mo Yan’s nom de plume is deciphered as â€Å"Don’t speak†. Mo Yan can't talk straightforwardly about his thoughts; in like manner, the minstrel can't perceive what is happening. However them two skill to make the circumstance change, and they change it. The minstrel persuad es individuals to make an uproar, which drives them to much more terrible condition than they used to be. End Because of his anxiety for the nation and its resident, Mo Yan can't keep quiet, yet realizing that uncovered allegations would be of no utilization, he causes the characters of his books to talk for his sake. With such straightforward but then proficient method of causing individuals to tune in to his reasons, the creator can manage the cost of being as genuine as could be expected under the circumstances. Picking various characters with different foundations, Mo Yan can make perusers see the adaptability of the viewpoints which he talks about. Demonstrating his friendliness, Mo Yan resuscitates the old stories and makes his characters totally alive. Works Cited Cai, Rong. The Subject in Crisis in Contemporary Chinese Literature. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, 2004. Print. Jensen, Lionel M., Timothy B. Weston. China’s Transformations: The Stories Beyondâ the Headlines. Lahlam, MD: RowmanLittlefield, 2007. Print. Lu, Tonglin. Sex and Sexuality in Twentieth-Century Chinese Literature and Society. New York, NY: SUNY Press, 1993. Print. Sollars, Michael D. The Facts on File Companion to the World Novel, 1900 to the Present. New York, NY: Infobase Publishing, 2008. Print.Advertising Searching for article on writing dialects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Yan, Mo. Shifu, You’ll Do Anything for a Laugh. New York, NY: Arcade Publishing, 2003. Print. Yang, Xiaobin. The Chinese Postmodern: Trauma and Irony in Chinese Avant-Garde Fiction. Ann Atbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2002. Print. This exposition on In the World of Mirrors: Looking for the Author’s Image was composed and presented by client GwenStacy to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

My Teaching Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My Teaching Philosophy - Essay Example In that capacity, there are various things required so as to encourage powerful instructing and learning. Among the regions of concern are adaptability, information capacity and the worldwide direction. In any case, adaptability is of basic significance so as to be fruitful in instructing and learning. Adaptability is the capacity of transforming from a customary course to an increasingly powerful course so as to fulfill the needs of a framework. Adaptability is significant since it permits the mentor or the educator to manage various issues that may hinder the students from accomplishing the best if things somehow happened to be done the manner in which they have been done previously. This is accomplished through subjective adaptability. (Chieu, 2007, p. 33). Understudies additionally take advantage of an adaptable learning framework since issues that are a block to their better understanding are managed when the educator is adaptable. Furthermore, adaptability takes into consideration learning of new aptitudes and key deviation from the old methods of getting things done. This in the end prompts a well talented group of students that can viably contend inside the instructive frame work, since intellectual issues are independently based. (Palincsar, 1998, p. 346). Thirdly, adaptability goes about as an inspiration to students since it encourages the presentation of new things that go about as novel improvements. (Casey and Wilson, 2012, p. 82). For example, new methods in managing issues Mathematical issues can be received. Being proficient is additionally significant in compelling educating. The educator should be proficient about the subject the person in question is instructing so as to adequately grant similar abilities on the student. Being proficient about what one is doing is critical in various manners. Right off the bat, being educated makes a breathing space of better instructing techniques. (Metzler and Woessmann, 2010, p. 2). A Knowledgeable educator will know

Leardership In A Global Environment Writing Free Essays

A limits association is an affiliation where the board has to a great extent prevailing with regards to separating obstructions between inward levels, work capacities and offices, just as decreasing outer boundaries between the affiliation and those with whom it works together. Forming a business into a limits association may incorporate making an increasingly level administration structure, empowering interdepartmental undertakings, and enabling staff individuals. A total limits association would be to some degree difficult to accomplish in my present association however am certain it tends to be finished. We will compose a custom exposition test on Leardership In A Global Environment Writing or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Inside my present association there are various levels on the grounds that various employments require various degrees of instructive foundations. Separating the set of working responsibilities dividers is one stage in making a limits association. For instance, all together for a business security organizer to have the option to perform confirmation on a clinical preliminary case they would need to have an actual existence science certificate so as to utilize their clinical judgment to get to causality per our standard of working strategies. In any case, a business security facilitator can perform confirmation on a post advertising case. The clarification that IS given for this is on the grounds that causality isn't gotten to for post showcasing cases. Getting to causality on clinical preliminary cases is legitimately required by the Federal Drug Administration, European Medical Authority and most other Healthcare Authorities for all genuine unfriendly occasions for assisted revealing. In the event that a business security organizer is required to take an interest in all trainings gave by the association whether or not or not they are really playing out that obligation on could accept that a preparation could be raised to show them how to get to causality so as to confirm clinical cases too. Since they are required to take an interest in these trainings really having the option to play out these capacities paying little mind to instructive foundation it will help with making a limits association Safety Data Specialists can help the business wellbeing organizers with information section just when we are in need of help. The administrators just help the wellbeing information masters with check and clinical assessment when they are in need of help. I accept that another hindrance that should be broken is if everybody helped with the entirety of the work all the time as opposed to having explicit employment capacities. We are likewise separated by nation which is another hindrance. One division truly doesn't have the foggiest idea how the other office areas work or the guidelines in which they are administered. One thought I have is on the off chance that We all are compelled to deal with everything paying little mind to the area. Along these lines we will get familiar with the principles and guidelines of different nations. This will likewise constrain greater consistency over the organization all in all. Now as of now everybody handles everything in an unexpected way. This procedure will be capable permit the organization to take the accepted procedures from every office area and apply them to one widespread work process. It is certainly still significant for our association to have structure. It gives guidance to all representatives by spreading out the official detailing connections that deal with the work process of the organization. A conventional blueprint of a company’s structure makes it simpler to include new situations in the organization, also, giving an adaptable and prepared methods for development. Without a formal hierarchical structure, workers may think that its hard to tell who they authoritatively report to in various circumstances, and it might become muddled precisely who has the last duty regarding what. Organ contingent structure improves operational productivity by giving clearness to representatives at all degrees of an organization. So despite the fact that the one of the thoughts I had was to have the directors help with confirmation just as clinical assessments, it is likewise significant for them to keep up duty of supervising any work process changes just as recruiting and terminating representatives just as assessments and there administrative obligations. Step by step instructions to refer to Leardership In A Global Environment Writing, Papers

Framework of PPP Application in Public Housing Project in China

Presentation Public-private association is considered as perhaps the most ideal methods for helping a nation to accomplish its formative objectives. One of the zones where this methodology is profoundly utilized is in improving the lodging segment. Promoting We will compose a custom article test on Framework of PPP Application in Public Housing Project in China explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Numerous nations like the United States and Britain have effectively utilized open private organization to give legitimate lodging offices to their kin. A portion of the reasons that are causing nations to settle on open private organization to incorporate the failure by governments to offer satisfactory monetary help and the longing to check open wastefulness (Jacobson and Choi 637). Through open private association, a legislature defeats the difficulties of overstretching its money related assets. In addition, it encourages the administration to use the aptitudes control led by private segments. With the various advantages related with open private association, this paper targets concocting an open private organization structure for China. The paper will plot a portion of the general standards of use system for open lodging, diagram a few exercises gained from different nations like the United States, and give the jobs everything being equal. Moreover, the paper will diagram the potential wellsprings of money and dangers related with open private organization and give a few measures for relieving the dangers. Standards of use When applying for an open private organization in an open lodging venture in China, the gatherings to the association should think about various standards. These standards incorporate the due determination and agreement organization (Jacobson and Choi 638-642). Uprightness is pivotal in any open private organization. Subsequently, for the lodging task to be effective, the accomplices should concoct a nitty gritty due steadiness process. In the due tirelessness, the accomplices ought to obviously layout how the shifted occasions of the task should occur. In addition, they should show how all the project’s exercises would happen and the assessment rules that the venture would use to measure its encouraging. One of the components that lead to the disappointment of open private organization ventures is the absence of straightforwardness while assessing the advancement of the undertaking (Jacobson and Choi 643-650). One of the gatherings to the task may feel that the other one is scamming it by not revealing all the subtleties of the venture. For the lodging task to be fruitful in china, the administration and the private financial specialists should grasp straightforwardness while assessing the project.Advertising Looking for paper on political culture? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In each open private association, there must be a marked agree ment (Jacobson and Choi 652-657). For the accomplishment of the open private association out in the open lodging venture in China, the gatherings should concoct a marked agreement. The agreement should plot the duties of each gathering in the organization. The agreement ought to be created with a great deal of care and deliberately oversaw all through the task cycle. In an offer to guarantee that no contention emerges during the association time frame, the agreement ought to recognize the obligations and accountabilities of both the administration and private speculators. Moreover, the agreement should specify the deadlines for the venture and the exhibition norms just as elements that may prompt end of the agreement. Exercises from the United States An investigation of open private association application in lodging ventures in the United States and Australia demonstrates that any administration proposing to utilize a comparative methodology ought to consider various achievement fa ctors. One of these variables is complimentary/similarity of abilities among the vital gatherings (Jefferies 451-457). The lodging undertaking would possibly be effective if the gatherings to the venture have the pertinent abilities. The Chinese government should hence get into association with private financial specialists that have sufficient aptitudes in lodging ventures. Such an association would help in guaranteeing that the two gatherings concoct legitimate spending plan, tasks procedures, and plan well for the venture before beginning. Inability to work together with the correct party may prompt clashes developing over the span of the venture along these lines prompting the undertaking being ended rashly. Another factor that would guarantee the accomplishment of the lodging venture is thinking of proficient endorsement process. The American government prevails in open private organizations in light of setting up a proficient endorsement process for every one of its tasks. Thu s, to guarantee that any undertaking is finished on schedule, it is basic that the venture is endorsed on schedule (Jefferies 458-461). Inability to have an effective endorsement procedure may prompt the people actualizing the venture neglecting to comply with the time constraint. Then again, they may neglect to follow all the systems during the venture execution process trying to comply with the time constraint, hence not satisfying the necessary guidelines. Appropriate asset the board is fundamental for the accomplishment of any open private organization. The American government and private financial specialists guarantee that the two gatherings to any joint undertaking are responsible for the accessible assets (Jefferies 462). Publicizing We will compose a custom paper test on Framework of PPP Application in Public Housing Project in China explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Holding each gathering responsible for the project’s assets guarantees that the gatherings use the assets as required. For China to prevail with regards to running its lodging venture through open private organization, the legislature and private speculators need to concoct approaches that guarantee that all gatherings to the association use the accessible assets proficiently. Undertaking structure and duties of partners Numerous task structures exist for open private organization including joint endeavors, administration contract, the board agreements, and rent contracts (Chowdhury et al. 247). The best alternative for the lodging venture in China is the joint endeavor structure. A joint endeavor includes both the administration and the private speculators running and claiming the venture. Much of the time, ventures possessed altogether by the legislature experience the ill effects of political impact (Chowdhury et al. 248-253). In this way, to guarantee that the Chinese government prevails with regards to giving appropriate lodging offices to its kin, it is b asic to think of a joint endeavor venture with private segments or financial specialists. For this situation, the administration would not have supreme controls over the task, and hence it would not control the venture to meet political objectives. The task should have a reasonable corporate administration to guarantee that the legislature doesn't impact the venture strategically. Private financial specialists should expect the operational jobs. Much of the time, private speculators have all the necessary ability (Chowdhury et al. 254-259); henceforth, the Chinese government should structure the venture in a way that the private financial specialists accept the operational jobs. In the open private association, the Chinese government ought to accept the job of setting up the project’s targets, building up a great domain to guarantee that the task is finished on schedule, and allotting the degree of freedom that the private accomplices should have in the venture. What's more, the legislature ought to accept the job of tending to all the political obstacles that may hamper the accomplishment of the task. Then again, the private accomplices should accept the job of task execution. Regularly, private financial specialists get their mastery in any open private organization (Chowdhury et al. 260). A similar case would apply in an open lodging venture. Private financial specialists have the information on the best way to eliminate operational expense; in this way, the Chinese government should give them the job of running the venture to ensure that it doesn't bring about pointless expenses. Wellsprings of money, and capital structure The open private association budgetary structure is determinedly many-sided. Be that as it may, open private association extends for the most part contain two wellsprings of account. These are the value financing and private obligation financing (Trafford and Proctor 117). In the proposed lodging venture, it would be basic for the accomplices to source their money through obligation financing. Publicizing Searching for article on political culture? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The private accomplice should accept the full project’s obligation financing cost. Obligation financing would give a proper motivation to the private speculators to ensure that the danger of cost acceleration connected to the obligation is all around tended to and tasks are as per venture desires. Key dangers and their relating relief gauges Every undertaking is vulnerable to dangers and in this manner it is basic that the gatherings executing the venture distinguish the potential dangers and think of measures to relieve them in time. The dangers that are probably going to influence an open lodging venture actualized through open private association in China incorporate the political dangers, high income or request dangers, land dangers, and cash hazard (Trafford and Proctor 118-124). Open private association ventures are defenseless against political obstruction from government offices looking to fulfill their political aspirations. Furthermore, it may be difficult for the ga therings to obtain land for development of houses, along these lines making it difficult for them to go on with the venture. An open lodging undertaking would requir

Research And Describe History And Risks Of Prison Religions - 2750 Words

Research And Describe History And Risks Of Prison Religions (Essay Sample) Content: Essay on Religion in PrisonIntroductionTraditionally, religion played a crucial role in the life of people. In fact, religions accompanied people through their life, and often religion was beneficial for many people who searched for a new purpose in life. At the same time, in spite of the declared openness of numerous faiths to all potential adepts, there was a category of people that used to be excluded from religious communities. These people were inmates who lost only their freedom, but also missed the possibility to practice the religion they get used to. In such a situation, the position of prisoners was apparently irrelevant to the democratic principles and civil rights, and this is why, in the late 20th century, American inmates got the opportunity to practice religions in prison, and they could be even converted into some faith while being in prison.On the one hand, such an innovation in the life of inmates could guarantee the protection of their civil rights. Moreover, while introducing religion in prisons, it was possible to presuppose that various faiths will help inmates, helping them finding the new way in their life, changing their behavior and lifestyle, their philosophy, and it could also contribute to their integration into the regular social life after the release from the prison. On the other hand, there were certain apprehensions concerning possible effects of the introduction of religions in jail because religion apparently had the uniting power and, therefore, could contribute to the formation of the new groups within prison population separated by their religious beliefs.In general, the public did not perceive the introduction of religions in prison unanimously, and discussions between ordinary citizens as well as specialist concerning this innovation and its effects had a significant public resonance.History of prison religionsThe introduction of religion in prisons dates back to 1987 when the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that inmates had the Constitutional right to protect their religious rights and beliefs and, therefore, gave them a legal opportunity for exercising their religions. In such a way, the decision of the Supreme Court was based on the Constitution of the US and it was justified because prisoners were deprived of their right to practice their religions in prison. It should be said that the decision was entirely logical since the freedom of religion should be viewed as any other Constitutional right of an individual and it would be apparently unjust to deprived inmates of this rights.However, the introduction of religions in prison could be motivated not only legal but also psychological and social reasons that will be discussed later. At this necessary to underline that after the ruling of the Supreme Court of the US, inmates had started to use the opportunity to practice their religion while various religious organizations attempted to support their adepts in prisons and, what is more, they attempted to convert new adepts among prisoners. It should be said that among the major religious organizations that started their active work in prison were various Christian churches, which primarily represented Protestantism and Islamic groups that attempted to support their adepts and convert new ones.Gradually, the number of adepts in prisons grew, and religious organizations started to develop their infrastructure in prisons making the religion more available to adepts. At the same time, it should be pointed out that a large number of inmates was converted into religions, while in the past their religious beliefs were uncertain (Levin, 127). In actuality, this trend remains quite strong, and religion is quite popular in prisons.In response to the growing role of religions in prisons, the US President, Bill Clinton, signed the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act, in 2000 (Stewart, 215). This Act contributed to the enlargement of religious pra ctices of inmates in prison and protection of their rights to practice their religion even while they remained incarcerated. The Act protected religion rights of prisoners from oppression on the part of the administration of prisons. In such a way, religious rights of inmates were secured and enhanced that created the real background for the further development of religions in jail.Factors determining the introduction of prison religionsThe precise reason for the introduction of beliefs in prison was the violation of Constitutional rights of prisoners. Apparently, it was a purely formal reason for the introduction of religions since these rights were successfully violated for a considerable period. Nevertheless, the introduction of religions in prison after the decision of the Supreme Court marked the new stage in the development of prisons and, in a way, marked the introduction of the new strategy used the justice system to increase the effectiveness of the penitentiary system.In f act, religions could contribute to the decrease in the risk of recidivism among offenders that were released from prison and who were adepts of some religion. Moreover, prison religions could change the lifestyle and behavior of inmates radically and make them more tolerant of the society they live in. The introduction of religion could also have an important ideological role since religions could be used as the ideological foundation for the radical change of the internal world of prisoners.To put it more precisely, Christianity and Islam is the most widely spread religions in prisons, traditionally focused on the formation of the collective cultural and religious identity of their adepts, which promoted the idea of the obedience and non-violation of the established social and cultural norms. In other words, religions could produce a positive impact on inmates through the promotion of religious teachings which reject anti-social behavior and crimes and views them as sinful.Conseque ntly, it is possible to speak about the great spiritual power of religion that could contribute consistently to the correction of prisoners and, eventually, meet the goal the justice often failed to achieve to correct inmates, change their behavior radically and help them get integrated into the normal social life. In this respect, religions could also be very useful because, as a rule, religious organizations supported their adepts even after the release that was very important for inmates, who are practically excluded from the society and normal social life, at the moment (Dammer, 249). At any rate, the effectiveness of the existing programs targeting at the integration of former prisoners into the normal social life is very low, while religious organization provides former prisoners with an opportunity to feel that they are members of a religious community, they are not alone. What is probably the most important about the introduction of religions in prisons is the fact that rel igions give prisoners a purpose in their life. Often, the loss of sense and purpose in life produce a negative impact on inmates and stimulate their antisocial behavior both in prison and in post-prison life. In such a situation, religions can make the life of prisoners more meaningful.At the same time, being in prison, people often live in isolation. They may have difficulties in communication with other inmates, guards, etc. As a result, their psychological state is deteriorating for they feel their exclusiveness even in prison. In such a situation, religions offer them communication. In fact, it is not communication with a priest, for instance, but it is also the spiritual communication with God that may be very helpful, and it can assist to the better understanding of an inmates self (Brantingham and Brantingham, 156). Also, inmates can find new people whom they can communicate to and who share similar religious views, who have similar values, and philosophy.Thus, the introducti on of religions, along with legal and civil rights reasons, had also significant social and psychological reasons. On the one hand, religions could facilitate the life of an inmate in prison, and they could even change his/her personality and personal philosophy. On the other hand, religions could prepare inmates to the life in the society, by the socially accepted norms and rules and, what is more, religious organizations could support inmates even after the release from prison. In such a way, it is possible to estimate that, from the Functionalist point of view, religions in jail meet interests and needs of inmates as well as requirements of society at large that apparently justifies their further development.Risks of prison religionsIn spite of the possible benefits of the introduction of religions in prison and its positive effects, there is also some risks and threats that religions in prison could impose on inmates, prisons and the entire society. In the context of the recent growth of radicalism and terrorism, religions became a powerful tool used by various extremist movements to recruit ne...

Hungry like the wolf Introducing Asha

Meet Asha: Hult’s new mascot. Her instincts help her sniff out potential, her experience teaches her what to pursue, and her pack offers guidance in unfamiliar territory. What some might attribute to luck or chance, she’s prepared to see as opportunity. How does she do it? Where does she come from? Why is she here? We sat down with Asha for a QA to discover more. So, Asha, the question on everyone’s mind is: why is there a leaf on your head? It’s funny you ask it in that way. What’s on your mind when opportunity lands? Louis Pasteur said, â€Å"Chance favors the prepared mind,† and this is what the Hult education is all about: preparing you to be able to recognize and seize opportunity, whatever shape it comes in. So, put simply, the leaf represents opportunity. Can you expand on that some more? The leaf also symbolizes the transient nature of opportunity: there one minute, gone the next. Some view opportunity as luck, some ephemeral thing that one has to be quick to grab when it randomly lands. And if that’s true, then all we have control over is how we react when that opportunity presents itself. What mindset do we need to be able to see and seize that chance? We’re a business school: why have a mascot? You know, it’s my job to give all you fully-developed, well-rounded business people a way to interact with the lighter side of Hult and to experience its virtues playfully. I serve as an extension of you, to help you remember â€Å"all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,† to encourage balance even in our most serious pursuits. In my opinion, the real question is: why haven’t you had a mascot sooner? The Hult student body voted on a wolf as our mascot, but you’re unlike what we normally see. I mean, Hult isn’t your â€Å"normal† business school, is it? You’re not here for â€Å"average.† As you might’ve noticed, we are not home to an aggressive sports team (nor are we overcompensating for anything), so why bother with clichà ©d and outdated expressions of wolfish adrenaline? Yes, let’s talk about your design. It’s a smart and thoughtful approach. There is something about me that suggests a larger story, and opens a door to discussing Hult’s mission. The black and white line drawing was specifically selected because it is the art style of every innovator in the world who put pencil to paper to create the first sketch, the new idea. The art style is about as â€Å"sophisticated† as a cartoon character can be, if I say so myself. I don’t have exaggerated features, I’m true to scale. But I also look at you with inner strength and intelligence. So, what are the traits that define you? What do you stand for? I represent the same traits as any Hult student: an interest in the world, an open mind, a bold spirit, a creative intellect, and a resourceful attitude. Think of me as a totem for these values, a reminder every time you see my muzzle. And where can we expect to see you? You’ll start to see my swag around campus, and they’ll be making introductions at Campus Town Halls, but my big debut comes later this semseter. Stay tuned for more info! Discover the business school that goes beyond business:  Download a brochure Grow your leadership capabilities with an MBA in international business at Hult. To learn more, take a look at our blog Leadership training: Are you learning fast enough? or give your career a boost with our Masters in International Business. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to learn about the business world, the future, and yourself. Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

Battle of Hampton Road in the American Civil War

The Battle of Hampton Roads was fought March 8-9, 1862, and was part of the American Civil War (1861-1865). One of the most famous naval battles of the conflict, the engagement is noteworthy as it marked the first time two armored, ironclad warships met in combat. Emerging from Norfolk on March 8, CSS Virginia inflicted heavy losses on the wooden warships of the Union squadron in Hampton Roads. That night, the Union ironclad USS Monitor arrived on the scene. The next day, the two ships met in battle and after several hours of fighting were unable to inflict significant damage on each other. After Virginia withdrew, a stalemate ensued in the waters around Hampton Roads. The clash between the ironclads marked a turning point in naval history and signaled the demise of wooden navies. Background Following the outbreak of the Civil War in April 1860, Confederate forces seized the Norfolk Navy Yard from the US Navy. Prior to evacuating, the Navy burned several ships in the yard including the relatively new steam frigate USS Merrimack. Commissioned in 1856, Merrimack only burned to the waterline and most of its machinery remained intact. With the Union blockade of the Confederacy tightening, Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen Mallory began searching for ways in which his small force could challenge the enemy. Ironclads One avenue that Mallory elected to follow was the development of ironclad, armored warships. The first of these, the French La Gloire and British HMS Warrior, had appeared in the last year. Consulting John M. Brooke, John L. Porter, and William P. Williamson, Mallory began pushing the ironclad program forward but found that the South lacked the industrial capacity to build the needed steam engines in a timely manner. Upon learning this, Williamson suggested using the engines and remains of the former Merrimack. Porter soon submitted revised plans to Mallory that based the new ship around Merrimacks powerplant. CSS Virginia under construction. US Naval History and Heritage Command Approved on July 11, 1861, work soon began at Norfolk on the casemate ironclad CSS Virginia. The interest in ironclad technology was also shared by the Union Navy which placed orders for three experimental ironclads in mid-1861. Key among these was inventor John Ericssons USS Monitor which mounted two guns in a revolving turret. Launched January 30, 1862, Monitor was commissioned in late February with Lieutenant John L. Worden in command. Aware of Confederate ironclad efforts at Norfolk, the new ship departed New York Navy Yard on March 6. Battle of Hampton Roads Conflict: American Civil War (1861-1865)Date: March 8-9, 1862Armies and Commanders:UnionFlag Officer Louis M. GoldsboroughLieutenant John L. Worden1 ironclad, 2 screw frigates, 2 frigates, 1 sloop of warConfederatesFlag Officer Franklin Buchanan1 ironclad, 3 gunboats, 2 tendersCasualties:Union: 261 killed and 108 woundedConfederate: 7 killed and 17 wounded CSS Virginia Strikes At Norfolk, work on Virginia continued and the ship was commissioned on February 17, 1862, with Flag Officer Franklin Buchanan in command. Armed with ten heavy guns, Virginia also featured a heavy iron ram on its bow. This was incorporated due to the designers belief that ironclads would be unable to harm each other with gunfire. A distinguished veteran of the US Navy, Buchanan was eager to test the ship and sailed on March 8 to attack Union warships in Hampton Roads despite the fact that workmen were still on board. The tenders CSS Raleigh and CSS Beaufort accompanied Buchanan. Steaming down the Elizabeth River, Virginia found five warships of Flag Officer Louis Goldsboroughs North Atlantic Blockading Squadron anchored in Hampton Roads near the protective guns of Fortress Monroe. Joined by three gunboats from the James River Squadron, Buchanan singled out the sloop of war USS Cumberland (24 guns) and charged forward. Though initially unsure what to make of the strange new ship, Union sailors aboard the frigate USS Congress (44) opened fire as Virginia passed. Returning fire, Buchanans guns inflicted significant damage on Congress. Death of Cumberland Engaging Cumberland, Virginia pounded the wooden ship as the Union shells bounced off its armor. After crossing Cumberlands bow and raking it with fire, Buchanan rammed it in an effort to save gunpowder. Piercing the Union ships side, part of Virginias ram detached as it was withdrawn. Sinking, Cumberlands crew gallantly fought the ship until the end. Next, Virginia turned its attention to Congress which had grounded in an attempt to close with the Confederate ironclad. Joined by his gunboats, Buchanan engaged the frigate from a distance and compelled it to strike its colors after an hour of fighting. CSS Virginia rams and sinks USS Cumberland, 1962. Library of Congress The First Day Ends Ordering his tenders forward to receive the ships surrender, Buchanan was angered when Union troops ashore, not understanding the situation, opened fire. Returning fire from Virginias deck with a carbine, he was wounded in the thigh by a Union bullet. In retaliation, Buchanan ordered Congress be shelled with incendiary hot shot. Catching on fire, Congress burned throughout the rest of the day exploded that night. Pressing his attack, Buchanan attempted to move against the steam frigate USS Minnesota (50), but was unable to inflict any damage as the Union ship fled into shallow water and ran aground. Withdrawing due to darkness, Virginia had won a stunning victory, but had taken damage amounting to two guns disabled, its ram lost, several armored plates damaged, and its smoke stack riddled. USS Monitor, 1862. US Naval History and Heritage Command As temporary repairs were made during the night, command devolved to Lieutenant Catesby ap Roger Jones. In Hampton Roads, the situation of the Union fleet improved dramatically that night with the arrival of Monitor from New York. Taking a defensive position to protect Minnesota and the frigate USS St. Lawrence (44), the ironclad awaited Virginias return. Clash of the Ironclads Returning to Hampton Roads in the morning, Jones anticipated an easy victory and initially ignored the strange-looking Monitor. Moving to engage, the two ships soon opened the first battle between ironclad warships. Pounding each other for over four hours, neither was able to inflict significant damage on the other. Though Monitors heavier guns were able to crack Virginias armor, the Confederates scored a hit on their adversarys pilot house temporarily blinding Worden. Taking command, Lieutenant Samuel D. Greene drew the ship away, leading Jones to believe that he had won. Unable to reach Minnesota, and with his ship damaged, Jones began moving towards Norfolk. At this time, Monitor returned to the fight. Seeing Virginia retreating and with orders to protect Minnesota, Greene elected not to pursue. Aftermath The fighting at Hampton Roads cost the Union navy the loss of USS Cumberland and Congress, as well as 261 killed and 108 wounded. Confederate casualties were 7 killed and 17 wounded. Despite the heavier losses, Hampton Roads proved a strategic victory for the Union as the blockade remained intact. The battle itself signaled the demise of wooden warships and the rise of armored vessels built of iron and steel. Over the next several weeks a standoff ensued as Virginia attempted to engage Monitor on several occasions but was refused as Monitor was under presidential orders to avoid battle unless absolutely required. This was due to President Abraham Lincolns fear that the ship would be lost allowing Virginia to take control of the Chesapeake Bay. On May 11, after Union troops captured Norfolk, the Confederates burned Virginia to prevent its capture. Monitor was lost in a storm off Cape Hatteras on December 31, 1862.

Gaps And Issues And Challenges Of An Electronic Medical...

Introduction: In our society today, all healthcare institution must transition into having Electronic Medical Records (EMR). The institution that I currently work for is a hospital that has 591-bed and is a university-affiliated with New York University, which is one of the top University in New York (NYU Winthrop Hospital). We transitioned to a full EMR system last year, which was Soarian from Cerner (NYU Winthrop Hospital). We were introduced to Soarian Clinical and Soarian Financial. Soarian Clinical will serve as the program that healthcare providers use to chart patient information, Soarian Financial will serve as the program of choice for the administrative aspect and finances of the institution. The purpose of this research†¦show more content†¦In this study, she presented that 10% of nurses workday are wasted because of â€Å"operational failures†, which she described as the lack of supply of equipment’s and materials. Tackling how to solve this is sue is the next step, I believe we must first understand where each healthcare providers prefer to input data, look at different options in increasing computer access, then we will be able to determine the best course of action to take. Solution for Improvement: To formulate a solution to the gaps and the issues presented, we first must determine the tendency of healthcare providers with their use of computers. A study that was conducted to determine the relationship of the healthcare provider and the computer hardware device selection yielded great information. According to the study, â€Å"The majority (93.1%) of observed nursing tasks were conducted using generic COWs. Most nursing tasks were performed in patients’ rooms (57%) or in the corridors (36%), with a small percentage at a patient’s bedside (5%). Most nursing tasks related to the preparation and administration of drugs. Doctors on ward rounds conducted 57.3% of observed clinical tasks on generic COWs and 35.9% on tablet PCs. On rounds, 56% of doctors’ tasks were performed in the corridors, 29% in patients’ rooms, and 3% at the bedside. Doctors not on a ward round conducted 93.6% of tasks using stationary PCs, most often within the doctors’Show MoreRelatedBenefits And Implementation Of An Electronic Health Record1233 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction An electronic health record (EHR) is a digital version of a patient’s paper chart. Through EHRs information can be available instantly and securely to authorized users. 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This Stage Typically Builds Stage1582 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch study shows that â€Å"Stage 3 is set to begin as an optional requirement for physicians and hospitals in 2017 and required in 2018 [1].† The new optional requirements give EHR vendors significant challenges to deliver successful certification standards in the program. The ability of electronic prescribing medication, exchange and transfer patient’s health information electronically between one another, and report on clinical data. The information technologies and advancements will also enhance

Slavery Of North Americ Was Slavery An Underlying Cause Of...

Slavery in North America Slavery was in North America before the English Colonies even settled there. The Spanish brought Africans to North America to replace the Native Americans that they had killed with their diseases (Lecture 1). The question is: why did Africans get chosen to become slaves, and why was slavery an underlying cause of the Civil War? The answer to these question have to deal with the influence of: psychological limitations of whites, the second great awakening, and abolition. Blacks were simply different from whites in every way. Thomas Jefferson concluded himself that emancipation would be a difficult task, because â€Å"blacks were thus inferior to whites in body and mind† (Reiss, 13). Even â€Å"the color black had a†¦show more content†¦The South also believed that their slaves were better off than North’s immigrants. The reasoning being, slaves are an investment to the South, so they will be taken care of. While Northern immigrants can be easily replace. The immigrants also live in horrible environments that leave them vulnerable to sickness. The mentality of the South also consisted of not caring that the north didn’t like slavery, because they benefit from slavery as well. 60% of the economy was based on slave labor which in the South’s eyes makes it a necessary evil. Also, with this arrogance, the south decided it was okay to punish runaway or rebelling slaves. That is why when Nat Turner convinced other slaves to rebel against their masters, because God told him to, the South killed almost all who was involved. In order to set an example to other slaves about what would happen if they tried to rebel as well The South thought it was okay to do so since blacks weren’t real people. Again the arrogant thinking of the south thinking they’re more superior to others (including the north) is what they use to justify themselves (Lecture 9). The North, however, along with many religious grou ps felt that this treatment towards the slaves were not fair. The event that sparked this thought was The Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival that happened in the

The Law Of Christian Worship - 2242 Words

women.† Not only does this demonstrate the necessity for the Vestals to remain in the temple to perform their duties, it demonstrates their elevated status within the republic. Their role as servants to a state cult was so crucial to social life that they were entrusted in the care of other Roman women – women whose service was always directed to the patriarchs of society. These Vestals were tended to, in a similar manner that was granted to the male populace, in their time of illness. It was common belief that the female entity was capable of giving care and service to those of higher status than themselves, though she was not an independent figure herself. Therefore, having married women tend to and care for them is telling of the†¦show more content†¦This tale suggests that, even beyond the world of the living, the Vestal priestesses were protecting and serving their goddess and condemning those that would do her harm. The legitimacy of this account is debatable, however the fact that it persisted for so long demonstrates the kind of impact the Vestals made on the Roman republic and her powers in popular imagination. Perhaps the reason that Vestal Virgins were bequeathed such tremendous privilege is because they were servants of a deity. Despite their status as females in the state, they were independent and revered as such because they provided a service to the empire by appealing to and providing for a major pagan goddess. Furthermore, these priestesses were perceived as no ordinary beings, since they were granted the divine grace, knowledge, and protection of Vesta. To the Roman population, these Vestals were in a league of their own, and as such they deserved high respect and privilege. There is also reason to believe they received these distinctions because of their role as mothers of Roman society. Evidence of their recognition as matriarchs of Rome can be traced back to the story detailing the creation of the state, which is recorded in Book One of The History of Rome by Livy. Rhea Silvia was the daughter of an early Roman king when the throne was usurped and the successor assassinated. The new king had â€Å"Rhea Silvia, his brother

Strategic Communication in Society Referring Management

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Communication in Society for Referring Management. Answer: Part 1 Public relations refers to a management function that maintains cordial relationship between organization and public. Public relations function includes community relations, public affairs, crisis and issue management, and media relations. Center and Jackson observe that positive public relations are attained by effective public relations. Public relations must generate benefit and understanding to public and organization. Relational concept is an essential change in public relations. Communication is a strategic tool to achieve organizational goals. The importance of communication rests on the impact they create. The relationship between an organization and public is integral and affects the social, economic, political or cultural well-being of each other. Individuals with public relations training are accredited the role of a technician. Organization public relationships cluster into professional, interpersonal, and community relationship types. Relationships thrive on expectations. Part 2 Strategic communication studies the mode of communication between organizations and individuals. Organizations influence behavior and opinions of the public. Strategic communicators manage communication programs and maintain stakeholders. Technology is both beneficial and dangerous for public communication. Public organization relationship evolves with time. Interpersonal relationship aims at maintaining successful relationships. Pure personal and genuine interpersonal influence form two types of public relations. Interpersonal communication dominates individuals so that they accept the position of public or organization. Mutual understanding, definition, or agreement is found in pure interpersonal influence. Public events or public affairs are not public communication strategies. Communication is a useful tool to build the public relationship.

Strategic Management of Bellamy Company-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management of Bellamy Company. Answer: Introduction Bellamy is an organic food manufacturer which manufactures more than thirty products for children. Ownership A Tasmanian family founded the company in 2004 and was keen on providing healthy food to their children. Bellamy is certified by NASA and the baby food manufacturer produces and packages its products in Australia. History The share of the company is traded on Australian Stock Exchange. The company has remained the pioneer in the organic food manufacturing segment for babies. Business Scope Bellamy is more than a hundred-million-dollar company. The company's offshore business is a major source of revenue and the purpose of the company is to provide nutritious organic food to babies met with standards of Australian Food Authority Size The company has the license to sell its products in more than three thousand stores in Australia including Coles and Woolworths supermarket. Major Products of Bellamy The company manufactures wide variety of food products and its market can be segmented into the following categories Children who are newly born to six months old-For infants various food products are manufactured by Bellamy including Organic Infant Formula Step 1 which provides meets the guidelines of Australian Food authority. The company also manufactures solid foods for infants like cereals. For babies who are six months to more than a year old-Bellamy manufactures products like Organic Follow-on Formula Step 2 which provides the essential vitamins, amino acids and nutrients that will be required by a six months old baby who can no longer depend on breast-feeding as the only food supply. The company manufactures cereals, pasta and food that can be instantly served to babies. For children who are one years to more than three years old- The company provides toddlers organic food of highest quality like Organic Toddler Milk Drink Step 3 which is a specially devised formula made of organic cows milk and thirteen essential vitamins. This drink also provides iron, calcium, fat, inulin and other nutrients required for proper growth of children. Snacks and pasta are other products manufactured by Bellamy. Major Markets of Bellamy In the domestic market that is Australia the brand is positioned as a premium manufacturer of organic products. The company exports its organic food products in major South East Asian countries including China, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Taiwan, Hong Kong .The company has subsidiaries in Shanghai and Singapore to handle the marketing and distribution activities in South East Asia. The company has plans of expansion in the United States and the United Kingdom and New Zealand is also a dominant market of Bellamy. The macro environmental factors are the political, legal, socio-cultural, economical, environmental and technological factors of the external environment that should be analyzed by Bellamy for its sustainability, expansion and growth in Australia and international market. The external environment has several opportunities for a business and poses numerous threats to the business. Bellamy should analyze its macro environment to develop strategies and tactics for survival, market growth, product growth and market expansion (Kraak and Story 2015). Bellamy can utilize its internal strength to take leverage of opportunities of the external environment and the company can reduce the threats of external environment by minimizing its weakness. The PESTEL framework can used by Bellamy for the analysis of its external macro environment. ESTEL FRAMEWORK Political factors These factors include the policies of Government like minimum national wage, labor laws, government regulation related to taxes like corporate tax, value added tax, foreign trade policy, import and export regulations which will affect the business of Bellamy. The Australian Government has Free Trade Agreements with other countries and Bellamy can utilize this opportunity for market expansion in off shore countries like South East Asian. The Australian Government provides several grants like Export Market Development grants and Bellamy can make leverage of this support from Government for expansion in off-shore market. The Australian Government provides financial assistance by its export credit Agency Export Finance and Support and this factor can be utilized by Bellamy for its expansion in new markets for example, the United States and the United Kingdom(Ho 2014). Economic Australia is ranked number five in Index of Economic Freedom and the economic stability and transparent governmental policy of the country provides opportunity for Bellamy to sustain its business in the country. The quality of life in the country is high and people have high disposable income and purchasing power of consumers is high which can be an advantage for Bellamy. The ease of doing business in Australia is high with stable economic conditions. Socio-cultural factors The consumers of Australia are conscious about the health of their babies and children and organic food products are trendy among customers. The organic food products provide the necessary nutritional value to children and parents of Australia rely on the pioneer brand Bellamy while purchasing food for the children. The food products children consume during childhood are of prime importance for the physical and cognitive development of children and Bellamy has catered to this market need and positioned itself as a premium organic food brand. In 2008, melamine-tainted milk powder caused death of six infants in China and since then the consumers of the country has been conscious about the food products. This food scandal in china can be an opportunity for Bellamy for market expansion as the company can position itself as a safe brand providing the essential nutritional value to the children of China. Technological Factors Australia is ranked among the top OECD nations as the Australian Government provides financial assistance in the R D sector. The country provides numerous opportunities for Bellamy to invest in research and development of its organic food products which has special formula to provide the right nutrition to children. Also Australian government provides assistance to collaborate on digital platform with South East Asian countries for distribution and expansion which is an advantage for Bellamy (Armstrong et al. 2014). Chinas e-commerce market is more than a trillion with e-commerce giants like Alibaba. The country has made technological advancement in farming and digital technology is highly efficient in China. Bellamy can take leverage of this situation to expand its business in China. Environmental factors The environmental factors in Australia provide favorable conditions for Bellamy as the country has huge opportunities for agro-based companies. The country has demand for clean, green and safe products and Bellamy can take advantage of this opportunity for manufacturing its organic products. Products of organic farming is free from harmful chemicals and fertilizers and are rich in antioxidants and Australia is often considered one of the best countries to encourage environment friendly method of organic farming. Bellamy can take leverage of the natural resources and organic farmland of Australia to manufacture its products. Legal factors The food products of Bellamy are for babies and therefore the company has to abide by the health and safety standards of Australian Food Authority and consumer laws of the Australian government should be taken into account by Bellamy while manufacturing its products. The laws of Australian Government are transparent and Bellamy should set up its pricing policy keeping in mind the consumer laws of the government. The company should provide workplace safety to the employees of agricultural sector and organic farming sector and cater to their health conditions and wages at work which will enable the company to abide by the labor laws. Other laws of the Australian government relate to fair competition in the local market and tax policies should also be taken into account (Hemmerling, Hamm and Spiller 2015). From the above PESTEL analysis it can be concluded that the Australian government provides favorable conditions for Bellamy for sustaining its business. Porters five forces Michael Porter has analyzed five forces of market to critically examine the attractiveness of an industry and the competitive forces prevailing in the industry. The five forces of Michael Porter are bargaining power of consumers, bargaining power of suppliers, threats of new entrants, threat of substitutes and industry rivalry. These five forces can enable Bellamy to contemplate on its strength and weakness for sustaining its business. Threat of Substitutes The demand for organic food products for infants and children is huge and there are few substitutes of products of Bellamy which are meets the standards of Australian Food Authority. The company has a good product line with products ranging from cereals, pastas to specially formulated milk products for children. Therefore, Bellamy faces relatively low threat from substitute of its products however products from global giants like NESTLE which also specializes in food products brands for children can be threat for Bellamy. However the company has been pioneer in organic food brand and has a high brand value which enables Bellamy to combat the threat of substitutes (Bellamy 2014). Bargaining power of Supplier Organic farming requires special techniques for soil and crop health. The organic farming sector is dependent on organic fertilizers and special attention should be paid to crop health, nutrient availability and soil structure. So bargaining power of Suppliers of Bellamy is relatively high as the company is dependent on its suppliers for their technical know-how and switching costs of suppliers can be relatively high for the company. Bargaining power of consumers- Consumers are willing to pay best prices to buy the nutritional food products if Bellamy and they do not negotiate with the price of food products for their children. There are very few players in the market who produce organic food products for children. Consumers rely on the pioneer brand Bellamy for its high-quality food products and are and the company has high perceived value on the minds of consumers (Grunert, Hieke and Wills 2014). The bargaining power of consumers is relatively low in Australia as consumers do not have options to switch from one brand to another due to few players of organic food products for children in the market. Customers are willing to pay a premium price to buy products of Bellamy both in Australia and in global markets. The threat of new-entrants Bellamy faces the low threat from new entrants in the market. The entry barriers in the organic food industry are relatively high due to high investment in the operational and distributional costs ( Flammer 2015).A company willing to make its entry into the market of producing organic food products has to invest the huge amount of money in Supply Chain and Logistics Management to build an efficient network of suppliers and distributors. Marketing and promotional costs for the company will also be high as the company has to invest a lot of money to build its brand image in the mind of customers (Cairns et al 2013). In the organic food market for children, consumers tend to rely on well-established pioneer brands which already possess the technical know-how for manufacturing the nutritious organic food products of children and consumers will not prefer to experiment with new brands as it can pose risk to the health of their children (Grimm, Hofstetter and Sarkis 2014). Therefore, Bella my has the advantage of creating high customer perceived value by providing high-quality products to consumers and do not have to worry much about threats from new entrants. Market Rivalry Bellamy faces medium market competition from global giants like NESTLE and from local players like Only Organic. Other competitors of the company are Blackmores, Devondale, Aussie baby. The company has the advantage of being the leading organic food manufacturer and has a well-developed product line (Dembek and Bhakoo 2016). However, the competition in the market can be combated by Bellamy by continuously upgrading its technological know-how. It can be concluded from the above Porter's five forces analysis that the bargaining power of suppliers for Bellamy is relatively high and market rivalry is medium-high which can pose threat for Bellamy. However, the threat of substitutes, the threat of new entrants and bargaining power of suppliers are low for Bellamy and these factors can provide the opportunity for the company to sustain its business (Reim, Parida and rtqvist 2015). The purpose of this analysis Doing this analysis is very essential for any and every organization in order to know the environment or the conditions in which the industry is working (Markovina et al 2015). In other words, it helps the company understand the different forces that might affect the profitability and it is according to this that the organization sets its goals and strategies accordingly. In the same way, it has also been very beneficial for Bellamy company to understand its competitive environment through this Porters five forces and in turn, it has helped them to set their strategies accordingly (Child and Hsieh 2014). It enabled them to know the competition existing in the market and the strategies that they need to take in order to overcome that competition. Apart from this, it also enabled them to know the bargaining power of their consumers, the threat of entrance of new firms etc, as a result of which, they could conclude that they have to constantly keep on diversifying their products and kee p on updating their technological know-how so that they can satisfy the changing demand of the consumers as they know that their buyers can easily shift onto other alternatives as they are available in plenty in the market. This interconnectedness between the macro-environmental forces and the competitive forces helps the company to formulate its overall strategic planning that might turnout to be profitable for the organization in the long run (Lee and Yun, Z.S., 2015). It enabled Bellamy company to know about both it's internal as well as the external factors on which it needs to work in order to overcome all the loopholes and increase their profitability in the long run. The company realized that it needs to focus on the external factors like demographic environment, natural forces, technological forces, political forces and also the social and cultural forces. This is a point of prime advantage for this company since it is very much well aware of the target market (Knox 2017). In other words, Bellamy company is mainly dealing in the baby organic food products and for this reason (Ladhari and Tchetgna 2015), they are saved from the time that would otherwise have been wasted in dividing the population according to age, gender, location, race and occupation (Reim, Parida and rtqvist 2015). As far as the economic factor is concerned, Bellamy has realized that in this present scenario, there is a high demand for top quality baby food products and people are ready to spend the good amount of their income in order to get a good health for their babies(Wang 2016). However, Bellamy has to constantly keep on upgrading the quality of their products in order to meet with the ever-increasing and changing demands of their customers (Wang 2016). Natural forces are perhaps one of the most important aspects that Bellamy company needs to focus upon because their main motive is to provide quality food to their customers, in other words, their main objective is to supply fresh, healthy and safe food to the babies of their customers. This company guarantees that they use all the best quality and fresh, natural input products for the production of their items. They take all the locally cultivated products for the production of their goods and services, as a result of which any change in the natural environment might affect their production a great deal, any natural calamities will also affect their production and might, in turn, hamper their sales and their profit margins. Hence, they always need to keep sufficient backup or alternatives at hand so that their production does not get affected even if there is shortage of input materials but they must under no circumstance compromise with the quality of the product The increase in health consciousness which seems to be the major driving force for this industry. The new products and market research are mainly based on the long-term infant development, and many products among this are also very much nutritious and added with special health and nutrient value to increase the appeal (Schaltegger and Burritt 2014). The return of many expecting mothers into labor pain followed by childbirth has also resulted in increasing the sales of the company. Parents are not willing to compromise at all with the health of their children and want to give them the apt, healthy and fresh nutrients right from their childhood in order to give them a fresh, fit, healthy and a bright future, and as the market trend suggests, the parents are not willing to cut down expenditures on baby food.(Maestre et al 2014). Just like the many other tools pestle, SWOT etc are used to examine the internal and external sources of a company, VRIO is one such model that is used to examine the internal sources of a company V (valuable) - The first and the foremost thing that this framework helps to follow is that whether the resource adds value by allowing a firm to exploit the opportunities or defend against threats. As far as the Bellamy Organic Food is concerned, it really helps to add value because it mainly operates in baby food products. This is something which is of a great demand in todays scenario and it has been seen that all the customers in general and the parents in particular are very much alert about the health of their children a naturally have a high demand for the best available baby food products in the market and by allowing good amount if discounts on their products, Bellamy is also able to attract a strong customer base. R (rare)- having resources which are uncommon and rare will obviously help in attracting more number of customers and this in turn will give competitive advantage to the company. But at the same time, if the resources used by the company are common and easily available, then there can be a good amount of competition as the customers can easily switch over to the other alternatives that are available in plenty in the market. Costly to imitate As the resources used by this company are rare, valuable and very costly to copy or imitate, it helps the firm to achieve competitive advantage. There are like three reasons that makes the resources had to imitate, they are Historical conditions. Resources that were developed due to historical events or over a long period usually are costly to imitate. Causal ambiguity. Companies cant identify the particular resources that are the cause of competitive advantage. Social Complexity. The resources and capabilities that are based on companys culture or interpersonal relationships. As history has it, parents will always be very much concerned about the health and well being of their kids and it is for this reason that Bellamy started producing their products with the best available resources. If the resources that are used are uncommon in nature, they will have a good competitive advantage and the other companies will obviously find it tough to identify the particular resources. It also helps in developing a interpersonal relationship between the company and the customers as the customers have vested their faith in Bellamy products for the well being of their babies. Organized to capture values Bellamy Company has been able to organize its management system, its policies, and processes and also the organizational structure and culture so that it is able to fully realize the value of its management system, and it has also been able to realize fully the potential of its resources and capabilitie. Conclusion hus, it is concluded from this paper that Bellamy Company has performed well in the past few years as is reflected by its sales revenue, which is evident by the fact that they have been able to satisfy the needs and demands of their consumers. 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